Approximately 70% of the Earth's surface is covered by water; however, a mere 2.5 percent of this vast expanse is fresh water. Much of this fresh water exists in the form of frozen glaciers or in areas where human habitation is impractical. Given the limited availability of fresh water that barely meets the requirements for human consumption, it is neither feasible nor advisable to freely utilize this resource for industrial purposes. The alternative solution to address water scarcity lies in seawater desalination.